The parallels between Piedmont and Burgundy are many. Both are highly regarded wine regions, where production is rooted in carefully defined, family-owned vineyards, each shaped by its precise location and terroir.
Among all grape varieties, Nebbiolo stands apart as the finest red grape of Northern Italy.
Nebbiolo does not need to be grown in Barolo or Barbaresco to produce well-structured and fragrant wines. It is rarely notable for its depth of colour, often developing a distinctive brick-like tone as it ages.
Today, there are several expressions of Nebbiolo that offer remarkable quality, including Nebbiolo d’Alba, Langhe Nebbiolo and Langhe Rosso. These wines provide an accessible way to experience the grape, while still reflecting its distinctive character.
Nebbiolo gives exceptional results in several parts of Piedmont, particularly in the hills above Novara and Vercelli.
Here, the grape is known locally as Spanna and dominates the production of numerous local denominations. Among the most notable are Ghemme, Gattinara, Boca, Lessona, Bramaterra and Fara, each offering a unique interpretation shaped by local soils, altitude and tradition.
However it is made, Barbaresco is always a tannic wine that requires time to age, where structure frames a remarkable range of complex and evolving flavours.
Great Barbaresco and Barolo wines can reveal smoky woodland notes layered over deep sweetness, with flavours of raspberry, leather and spice, alongside a balance of richness and freshness. With age, these wines develop further, moving towards notes of tar, earth, wax or incense, alongside hints of rose, mushroom, truffle and dried cherry.
What unites them is the precision of their tannins and acidity, which refresh rather than overwhelm the palate.
Bruno Giacosa was among the first to demonstrate that Barbaresco could reach the same level of intensity as Barolo. It was, however, Angelo Gaja who played a defining role in bringing Barbaresco to international recognition.
The Barolo zone begins just a short distance southwest of Barbaresco, with the vineyards of Diano d’Alba lying between them. Today, Barolo stands alongside Bordeaux and Burgundy on the lists of the world’s most sought-after wines.
Among the eleven villages of Barolo, Grinzane Cavour is often considered the birthplace of modern Barolo.
The castle overlooking the village once belonged to Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, the first Prime Minister of unified Italy. In 1836, he appointed oenologist Paolo Francesco Staglieno with the task of producing a refined Nebbiolo wine capable of ageing.
At the time, wines were often sweet and sometimes sparkling. Staglieno’s innovation was to produce a fully dry wine, laying the foundation for Barolo as we know it today.
A great Barolo is often considered one of the most uncompromising wines in the world. It requires years, sometimes decades, of bottle ageing to reveal its true character.
With time, it develops an ethereal bouquet and a depth that reflects both the grape and the land from which it comes.
For guests staying at Relais Villa del Borgo, Nebbiolo offers a deeper connection to the region.
From Canelli, it is possible to explore nearby wine areas, visit local producers, and experience the landscapes that define Piedmont’s winemaking heritage. Nebbiolo is not only a grape, but a story of place, tradition and time.